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submitted 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) by fahad@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

I am setting up my NAS right now, and I need some suggestions for apps that I can run on my NAS or self-host.

  • I have seen some online articles, but they are too confusing because they list too many apps for each category.

  • I want backup apps for iOS, Android, Mac and Windows. (It would be great if they could back up automatically).

  • I want to sync my calendars and contacts.

  • I want to download media like TV shows and movies. (And music, too). “Of course, only legal obtained from the internet cough.”

  • I want apps that let me access my data from anywhere.

  • I saw this cool thing where you could use a Raspberry Pi to access your NAS bios from your PC.

Os - Unraid

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[-] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 38 points 11 months ago

Among my must-have selfhosting items, in no particular order, I can recommend:

  • Portainer, to keep track of what's going on.
  • Nginx Proxy Manager, to ensure https with valid certificate to those services I want to have available from the outside.
  • Pihole, of course.
  • Gitea, to store my coding stuff.
  • Paperless-ngx, to store every paper in my life.
  • Immich, an amazingly good replacement for Google Photos.
[-] neshura@bookwormstory.social 17 points 11 months ago

Due to some concerns about Gitea's future I would recommend Forgejo instead. It's a drop-in replacement with less concerning contribution policies and management structure.

[-] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 8 points 11 months ago

What are those concerns? Why is it relevant to self-hosting?

Is it like the rumor that the Lemmy devs are pro-Russia or whatever it was about?

Honestly asking, here. Not trying to start a flame war, just want to know whether to bother to care about this.

[-] neshura@bookwormstory.social 14 points 11 months ago

Gitea is managed by a for profit which is now offering a hosting service. That alone is already a conflict of interest because one of Giteas core features is the easy self hosting.

Then the contribution guidelines have been made stricter, anyone contributing now has to give up their copyright to the gitea management, meaning they could change the opensource license to a stricter one down the line without requiring community consent.

The concern is that as time passes features will be locked behind a premium tier for self-hosters or the self-hosting itself will be made more difficult in an effort to push their cloud service.

[-] buffaloseven@kbin.social 6 points 11 months ago

I’ve been using Forgejo for about 6 months now and I’m really impressed with it. Covers all my needs!

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[-] Grunt4019@lemm.ee 7 points 11 months ago

What do you use for scanning for paperless?

[-] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 8 points 11 months ago

I've commented elsewhere on this page:

Brother ADS-1700W
Tiny,fast, scans double-sided straight to a network share. It’s the most amazing thing I’ve bought in years, literally.

The printer has a web interface where you set up destinations, and I set up a file path there. Separately, on the printer itself, you can set it up to do one action automatically when it detects material in the auto sheet feeder, and I used that so it auto-scans to PDF/A and saves it on that network share.

Then I have Paperless check that path once a minute. So my workflow is literally, drop the paper in the scanner, and 5 seconds later put it in a box, then a minute later I see it in Paperless. It’s bliss.

[-] jelloeater85@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago

You should try PhotoPrism, it's amazing. All great picks BTW. Gittea had GH Actions compatible runners now!

[-] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 9 points 11 months ago

I have tried Photoprism but was not as impressed by it as Immich.

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[-] rutrum@lm.paradisus.day 35 points 11 months ago

Theres so many. Check out the awesome list: https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted

I think your stategy should be one service at a time. Do everything in docker, and start by tackling a simpler service. For example, you should try paperless-ngx. Absolute game changer. I didnt realize how much managing ny own directory structure sucked until I used this. Then, grow your service list more and more!

[-] squidspinachfootball@lemm.ee 3 points 11 months ago

This is a fantastic list I've bookmarked, thanks. But I do want to highlight OP's first point where it says:

...they are too confusing because they list too many apps for each category.

Might be a little more beneficial for OP to highlight a couple useful for their use case that are fairly beginner friendly? I'd do it but I'm basically in the same boat as OP right now, lol

[-] taladar@sh.itjust.works 19 points 11 months ago

I would avoid self-hosting backups at the same location where your devices are currently kept. There is a reason off-site backups are a thing. So many failure causes are shared with devices in the same home, from electrical issues (lightning and technical defects among other things) over water and fire damage to theft.

[-] rentar42@kbin.social 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

That being said: backing up to a single, central, local location and then syncing those backups to some offsite location can actually be very efficient (and avoids having to spread the credentials for whatever off-site storage you use to multiple devices).

[-] taladar@sh.itjust.works 3 points 11 months ago

I should have written "your only backup", obviously it can't hurt to have both.

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[-] tdc@discuss.tchncs.de 14 points 11 months ago

I want apps that let me access my data from anywhere

This may sound exaggerated, but paperless-ngx combined with a good network scanner will change your life. All paper mail accessible anywhere and also searchable. Plus, it is much easier to just scan something and drop it in an archive box instead of trying to figure out which folder (banking or taxes or maybe bills?) to file it in AND still remember that decision years later when you need to find it.

[-] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 12 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Brother ADS-1700W (edit: now that's the exact model)

Tiny,fast, scans double-sided straight to a network share. It's the most amazing thing I've bought in years, literally.

[-] OfficeMonkey@lemmy.today 3 points 11 months ago

Since I have this exact problem and need... I went looking. By any chance did you mean the Brother ADS 1700W? If I'm going to take recommendations from strangers on the internet, I want to be sure I get it right. =)

[-] PlutoniumAcid@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago

Yes! Sorry for giving wrong details. That was from memory, and I am a goldfish...

The printer has a web interface where you set up destinations, and I set up a file path there. Separately, on the printer itself, you can set it up to do one action automatically when it detects material in the auto sheet feeder, and I used that so it auto-scans to PDF/A and saves it on that network share.

Then I have Paperless check that path once a minute. So my workflow is literally, drop the paper in the scanner, and 5 seconds later put it in a box, then a minute later I see it in Paperless. It's bliss.

[-] OfficeMonkey@lemmy.today 3 points 11 months ago

I have just ordered a Brother ADS 1700W. You've convinced me!

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[-] Waluigis_Talking_Buttplug@lemmy.world 14 points 11 months ago

Syncthing for back ups. Lovely and easy to use.

[-] Chewy7324@discuss.tchncs.de 14 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

As long as it's set to keep copies. Else it's just a way to sync accidental file deletions.

[-] PlantObserver@lemmy.world 13 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

For the downloading media part:

The *arr stack is what you're looking for + Jellyfin for streaming (Opensource, 100% free, and much better than Plex).

Prowlarr: manage your indexers

Radarr: find/automatically download movies

Sonarr: find/automatically download tv shows

Jellyfin: streaming your media

Look up trashguides for setting up all this stuff, very detailed guides. They are compatible with torrents and Usenet. I like using docker with portainer for easy management and if you use a VPN container you can selectively route these containers through the VPN so your other services that dont require the VPN dont need to route through it.

[-] EncryptKeeper@lemmy.world 6 points 11 months ago

Jellyfin for streaming (Opensource, 100% free, and much better than Plex).

*Better for your wallet and the privacy, not better in any functional way.

[-] Owljfien@iusearchlinux.fyi 5 points 11 months ago

Plex gotten around to av1 transcoding yet?

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[-] fahad@lemmy.world 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Also, privacy-wise, what do you guys use to keep your home server anonymous/hidden and protected? Is VPN enough? If yes, what VPN do you recommend?

[-] shiftymccool@lemm.ee 7 points 11 months ago

I'm using wireguard but I hear a lot of good things about tailscale.

[-] rutrum@lm.paradisus.day 5 points 11 months ago

Tailscale is a mesh VPN. Its a level of abstraction passed a regular VPN, lime wireguard or OpenVPN. Tailscale uses wireguard under the hood.

[-] LunchEnjoyer@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

Totally go with Tailscale, can't stress how nice it is.

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[-] lauha@lemmy.one 10 points 11 months ago

I saw this cool thing where you could use a Raspberry Pi to access your NAS bios from your PC.

That's PiKVM

[-] randombullet@feddit.de 10 points 11 months ago

I have only a few services. I could probably downscale my server.

  • AdGuard DNS

  • Tailscale and Zerotier

  • Open Media Vault

  • Jellyfin

  • Uptime Kuma

  • Graphana / Prometheus

  • Torrent/seed box

All on Proxmox and mirrored ZFS 2 x 20TB

For backups I use FolderSync and the default backup for windows. Super lazy, but I don't want to be the IT support of the family.

[-] surewhynotlem@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago

Is there some quick start templates for graphana / Prometheus? I started setting it up and it's extremely configurable, but I feel like I have to hand craft everything.

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[-] rikudou@lemmings.world 10 points 11 months ago

My recommendation: host OpenVPN, change the default port and only access your NAS from the internet using your VPN. Also only allow the VPN port on your router firewall.

[-] LunchEnjoyer@lemmy.world 5 points 11 months ago

If this, then I would highly recommend Tailscale or Headscale. Just simplifies this process so much. Tailscale is so darn good, my number one tool of choice.

[-] a4ng3l@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago

Yeah definitely a good idea. Routing your mobile traffic through it so your carrier cannot access your traffic and the services you don’t want to share location with can’t snoop as much on you.

[-] rikudou@lemmings.world 3 points 11 months ago

I meant more because people generally don't have as much time to spend on IT security as companies, but yeah, it works for privacy as well.

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[-] NegativeLookBehind@kbin.social 7 points 11 months ago

I just discovered this and it's awesome, if you're into gaming at all. It's a containerized console emulator suite, and I think it is very well done. https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-emulatorjs

[-] BearOfaTime@lemm.ee 6 points 11 months ago

Tailscale will give you encrypted access to all devices everywhere, including iOS. For any hardware that can't run Tailscale, you can use any Tailscale client on the same network to be a subnet router - other Tailscale clients can then access that network via that client. I do this with a Raspberry Pi.

Once you have a mesh network like Tailscale setup, you can use native tools to copy files, etc, because the the mesh network provides the connection.

Checkout Syncthing and Resilio Sync. Both are great sync tools with different features. I use both, but rely primarily on Syncthing since it's much better on memory use on Android. I use Resilio just for its on-demand sync feature.

Syncthing can also run on an Rpi. I'm pretty sure Resilio can too.

[-] fahad@lemmy.world 3 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

I’m 50/50 regarding tailscale; from what I heard, it’s not fully open source.

[-] randombullet@feddit.de 8 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

You can try out Headscale. The self hosted/open source version of it.

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[-] Hyperreality@kbin.social 6 points 11 months ago
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[-] Decronym@lemmy.decronym.xyz 5 points 11 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

Fewer Letters More Letters
CGNAT Carrier-Grade NAT
DNS Domain Name Service/System
Git Popular version control system, primarily for code
IP Internet Protocol
NAS Network-Attached Storage
NAT Network Address Translation
Plex Brand of media server package
VPN Virtual Private Network
VPS Virtual Private Server (opposed to shared hosting)
ZFS Solaris/Linux filesystem focusing on data integrity

9 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 4 acronyms.

[Thread #351 for this sub, first seen 14th Dec 2023, 10:45] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

[-] pineapplelover@lemm.ee 4 points 11 months ago

Adguard Home or pihole is a must. Jellyfin is also pretty cool.

[-] Bdaman@sh.itjust.works 4 points 11 months ago

My personal lists:

Adguard Home Channels WireGuard for remote access (this is the only open firewall port) Firefly-iii (for personal accounting) Nextcloud for files,calendar,and contacts

[-] fahad@lemmy.world 4 points 11 months ago

For accessing files from your smartphones, I know there’s Nextcloud; what other foss file management tools are available, especially on the phones?

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this post was submitted on 14 Dec 2023
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