[-] oce@jlai.lu 8 points 2 days ago

From one of the article sources:

The Somali refugee presence in Minnesota owes much to the strong voluntary agencies (VOLAGs) in this Midwestern state. These organizations sponsor and assist refugee resettlement programs. A combination of the very strong Minnesota economy in the early 1990s (with unemployment dipping to around 2 percent in the late 1990s, the lowest rate in the whole country 19) and the presence of the robust refugee assistance network largely explain the Somali concentration in Minnesota. Cawo M. Abdi, University of Minnesota https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/bildhaan/vol11/iss1/12/

VOLAG, sometimes spelled Volag or VolAg, is an abbreviation for "Voluntary Agency". This term refers to any of the nine U.S. private agencies and one state agency that have cooperative agreements with the State Department to provide reception and placement services for refugees arriving in the United States.[1] [2] These agencies use funding from the State Department's Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM) along with self-generated resources to provide refugees with a range of services including sponsorship, initial housing, food and clothing, orientation and counseling. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOLAG

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[-] oce@jlai.lu 34 points 2 days ago

I'd be interested in knowing the explanations for the large presence of Ethiopia, Somalia and Germany in their respective states.

[-] oce@jlai.lu 5 points 2 days ago

Long term storage is not supposed to require maintenance over that time, the worry is rather preventing people to dig them up unknowingly in the future. Actually dangerous wastes have way smaller half lives that that.

[-] oce@jlai.lu 2 points 2 days ago

Wouldn't it be an obvious part of the price they will pay for the electricity? The electricity producer or whatever intermediate in charge of the waste, will bill its work for waste storage, and it will end up on the bill of the energy consumer. What am I missing?

[-] oce@jlai.lu 1 points 3 days ago

Wouldn't the Anglosphere include every English speaking countries like South Africa, India and others?

[-] oce@jlai.lu 2 points 3 days ago

Maybe it is interchangeable sometimes, but English people would rather point at the UK, while Anglo-Saxons often abusively refers to UK plus majorly white former British colonies, USA, Canada, Australia and New-Zealand.

[-] oce@jlai.lu 3 points 3 days ago

It's still how we call this group from France.

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[-] oce@jlai.lu 2 points 3 days ago

The article states hypothesis and guesses, it doesn't seem to provide a definitive answer.

Its conclusion, machine translated:

In the first two chapters, we talked about the unlikely birth of the deep-fried potato, the result of a marriage between the potato, a popular vegetable par excellence, and cooking in a fat bath, reserved for high society. Where could this marriage have taken place? In a well-to-do kitchen with a fine frying pan? Impossible, as we saw earlier. Potatoes have no place there. In the home of the poor potato-eating bastard? Impossible too. They don't have enough fat.

Isn't the answer to this question to be found in the streets of Paris, where in the 18th century, itinerant merchants carried their frying pans filled with dubious grease, into which they plunged meats and vegetables smeared with doughnut batter? Or is it to be found in a rotisserie with more extensive equipment? It's a tempting hypothesis. As we know, the fried potato has spread through commerce. Wasn't it born there? Is it not a purely commercial product? The inventor of the French fried potato will probably always remain anonymous, but we can guess his trade: a merchant. We can also guess his origin: Parisian.

Pierre Leclercq

March 2009 - December 2010

[-] oce@jlai.lu 39 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Nobody in France calls French fries or French toast "French". We're definitely happy to attribute the fries to our Belgian friends and nobody thinks something as ubiquitous as toasts could have a single inventor. I think those are Anglo-Saxon cultural elements.

[-] oce@jlai.lu 20 points 3 days ago

Look what the French did when the government came for their pensions.

For the record we did get it down from 65 to 64, but we still got +2 years.

[-] oce@jlai.lu 12 points 4 days ago

Same shit happened to the swastika. It comes from Hinduism, still widely used there, in the West it also used to be a symbol of good luck before the 30'. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika

[-] oce@jlai.lu 65 points 4 days ago

I thought it came from 4chan, but it actually comes from Myspace. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog

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submitted 1 week ago by oce@jlai.lu to c/world@lemmy.world

The Paris prosecutor on Wednesday requested a five-year prison sentence and a five-year ban from public office against far-right leader Marine Le Pen, at a trial where she and 24 others are accused of embezzling European Union funds.

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Source is in French, pay-walled and talking about the in-coming issues with fat-bikes: https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2024/11/09/gros-pneus-et-coups-de-sonnettes-vers-la-suvisation-du-velo_6385307_4497916.html

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submitted 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) by oce@jlai.lu to c/france@jlai.lu

This may come as a shock for people who are stuck with the past century image of Japan being a technical leader with high-tech hardware, video games, robots and high speed trains.

They didn't really succeed with the internet industry, their tech giants never managed to scale to the world internet and compete with the USA. A lot of their tech industry is still from Japan, in Japan, for Japanese only. For example, countless fintech products only running in Japan, hyper specialized to the Japanese habits and regulations.

It seems there's also no craze in the youth to become IT engineers, like in most of the rest of the world. Apparently most engineering students prefer heavy industries like buildings and transportation. Eventually, it's not enough to cover the IT development needs in Japan, in addition to the low birthrate. So I'm part of these foreign engineers who got visas to fill this need.

My team is 50% Chinese, 30% Indian (mostly in India), 10% Japanese and 10% European.

My manager is Chinese, and I have noticed a similar tendency as what I have seen described with some Indian managers in the USA tech companies: he more easily hires short-term contractors of the same origin. Maybe because he is more confident in his ability to control them. It's a bit problematic for the atmosphere of the team, as they tend to stick together and speak in their native language, even during meetings. I was expecting to not understand meetings because they were going to be in Japanese, I was definitely not expecting that they would be in Chinese.

Nonetheless, I sometimes consumed some social mana to try to get to know my Chinese colleagues better, with more or less success as some speak very little English.

I was especially curious to learn about their work conditions, life conditions, and their political opinions, if any. Here is the list of random anecdotal pieces of information I received during those talks with different colleagues.

Work conditions are pretty bad in China, even for IT engineers:

  1. Most of the companies ask their employees to do the infamous 996 (9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week), some even 997 for specific periods of the year.
  2. There's an expiry age for IT engineers in China, which is 35. If you haven't become a manager by this age, companies will consider that you are failing your career, let you go or not hire you. At least two colleagues are in Japan to escape this.
  3. Chinese IT giants like Baidu, Tencent and Byte Dance have this kind of policies, but they may also offer salaries higher than EU and getting closer to the USA. Considering the lower cost of life, people are motivated to work there 100% of their awake time, with no social life, during 10/15 years in order to be able to retire at 40.

Life:

  1. Cities develop at such a crazy pace that when they go back home after just 1 or 2 years, they sometimes have issues to recognize their home cities.
  2. The technical ecosystem evolves really fast, with zero concerns allowed for privacy. I was complaining to my colleague that I hated how we were asked to connect to a company chat app with our private phones because of privacy concerns. She laughed at it and said last time she went home, people had started to pay with their faces.

Politics:

  1. At least one of my Chinese colleague is completely aware of the crimes of his government, Tiananmen, Tibet, Uyghurs etc. I think most educated people are aware thanks to VPNs and traveling. I find it reassuring that the censorship and propaganda are still unable to fully control opinions.
  2. There is a lot of resentment against the Chinese government for how they managed the COVID crisis with extremely strict and long confinements compared to other countries. "The officials were scared to get sick, so they made our lives a nightmare to protect themselves from any risk."
  3. They mostly avoid to publically talk/write about their political opinions to avoid troubles.
  4. I heard a potential conspiracy theory that sometimes children disappear after school-wide blood tests, that it may be related to organs harvesting for the use of members of the oligarchy/state/party, and that parents are later asked to get the ashes of their kids with no explanation. Something related to these: https://theconversation.com/killing-prisoners-for-transplants-forced-organ-harvesting-in-china-161999, https://thediplomat.com/2024/08/first-known-survivor-of-chinas-forced-organ-harvesting-speaks-out/.
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submitted 1 month ago by oce@jlai.lu to c/france@jlai.lu

L'un des récits les plus bouleversants que j'ai pu lire ces derniers temps, ça met les choses en perspectives.

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submitted 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) by oce@jlai.lu to c/til@lemmy.world

Boustrophedon is a style of writing in which alternate lines of writing are reversed, with letters also written in reverse, mirror-style.

The original term comes from Ancient Greek: "like the ox turns [while plowing]". It is mostly seen in ancient manuscripts and other inscriptions. It was a common way of writing on stone in Ancient Greece.

A fun variation is the reverse boustrophedon: the text in alternate lines is rotated 180 degrees rather than mirrored.

The reader begins at the bottom left-hand corner of a tablet, reads a line from left to right, then rotates the tablet 180 degrees to continue on the next line from left to right again. When reading one line, the lines above and below it appear upside down.

I heard about it on a podcast about the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island. They use used the reverse boustrophedon style for their system of glyphs called Rongorongo, which remains undeciphered.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongorongo

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submitted 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) by oce@jlai.lu to c/patientgamers@sh.itjust.works

Then I get back into the game with my heart pounding.
It's my first time.

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submitted 2 months ago by oce@jlai.lu to c/til@lemmy.world
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oce

joined 1 year ago