294

I'm considering the switch to GrapheneOS, so I watched this interview with one of the members of the GrapheneOS team, and honestly, I feel it was a great general introduction to it and touched on common features and misconceptions.

For those who don't know, it's one of the most secure and private mobile operating systems out there. Some things that I took away:

  1. They touched upon MAC randomization. I researched a bit on my own about what the need for it is. Apparently, it's standard practice to randomize MAC addresses when scanning WiFi connections. However, GrapheneOS (and Pixel firmware) are even better at this, as they make sure they don't leak any other identifiers when doing so. They also allow you to get a new random MAC for every connection that you make (not sure whether this is very useful, as this can cause problems). On a related note, even when WiFi/Bluetooth are "off," stock Android can still scan in the background to improve location accuracy (by matching visible networks/devices against Google's database). So basically, even with WiFi/Bluetooth off, Google still knows where you are. In GrapheneOS, this option is off by default.

  2. They have their own reverse proxies that they use to talk to Google on your behalf when needed.

  3. Apparently, in the USA you can be compelled to provide a fingerprint or Face ID. Courts have ruled this doesn't violate the 5th Amendment because it's physical, not testimonial. BUT you cannot be compelled to provide a password/PIN. That's considered testimonial evidence, protected by the 5th Amendment. GrapheneOS has a two-factor system where, after using your fingerprint, you still need to enter a PIN, so it helps with this. They also have a BFU state after reboot, which is the safest and requires you to enter your full passphrase.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[-] mazzilius_marsti@lemmy.world 11 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago)

2 months GOS user here on Pixel 9. So far so good. You do have a lot more controls over the traditional Android phones. In fact, you have too much that for average user, i think it can be a bit overwhelmed.

PROFILES

For eg, you can easily install Google apps and use them like a normal phone. Problem is on Graphene, you have many ways to set this up. You can:

a) install in your main profile and be done

b) install Gapps in main the private space within main profile

c) some crazy stuff like install Gapps in the private space of a secondary profile, which you lock using a completely different password.

I spent too much time in this loop lol. Finally i settle on: all daily apps in main profile and sensitive apps live in a separate profile (banks, important docs).

SECURITY

  1. Next the security features in GOS are amazing. You can control every single permissions that an app can do. I mean every thing including the system Phone app. I can go 100% paranoid and prevent the Phone app from Phone logs, microphone and Phone. Essentially making the Phone app useless.... Very very nice but you need to experiment with your apps and see which permisions you can deny and which you cant. On normal Android? You can deny some apps but the system ones, you cant.

  2. I especially like the USB c feature. I leave mine on Charge only. So the port only functions to charge my phone. This cuts off every other connections: plug into PC, plug into car for Android Auto....etc. I like it that way. .

Btw, Android auto works great too if you need it. .

OS is so minimal that you will need to install essential apps on your own. For eg, i use Florisboard for keyboard, MiX for file manager.

  1. I really like the screenlock options on GOS. You can set:

a) your usual password, pin, fingerprint

AND

b) a secondary pin that can be scrambled at random. So you unlock with your fingerprint then you need to enter that 2nd pin or password to enter the phone. EVERY single time. And it is scrambled too so you dont have to worry about people tracing your fingers.

AND

c) the Duress pin. This is like the nuke PIN. You set this up and hypothetically you are in a dangerous situations (thieves want you to unlock, local police abuse your phones....etc), you can enter this instead of your normal screen lock pin/password and every data is nuked. I havent tried it yet because i spent too much time set my phone rhe way I like it lol. If somebody tries it out, pls let me know.

INSTALLATIONS

Stupidly easy. On the OG Pixel, if you want to install LineageOS, you have to be very careful. Beside downloading the ROM, you need to flash a custom recovery like TWRP. Then becaude it is a Pixel, you nees to be careful which slot to flash the ROM. Flashing to the wrong one will brick the phone.

On Graphene? It is literally plug your phone in and open the browser where the install notes are. The ONLy technical thing I need to do during the process waa enable bootloader unlock. Everything else was like "GOS finishes this, GOS finishes that, can you press this button, GOS is rebooting..". .Very very simple.

**SOME HELPFUL POINTS (i hope) **

  1. dont treat this as a Degoogle phone. .You can but the strong point of GOS is security.

  2. some features are not available compare to like.Samsung's ONE UI . For eg, only allows an app to connect to 5G and not wifi.

  3. dont create a super complicate setup. The backup process will a pain.

[-] chasteinsect@programming.dev 1 points 5 hours ago

Thanks for taking the time to share

[-] myfunnyaccountname@lemmy.zip 16 points 21 hours ago

That’s cool and all. But I just want a working Linux phone to use as a daily driver. That doesn’t require constant fiddling and is made with modern, powerful, hardware.

[-] into_highest_invite@lemmygrad.ml 1 points 10 hours ago

2027 will be the year of the linux phone for sure!

[-] Taalen@lemmy.world 3 points 16 hours ago

Keep an eye out for what people say about Jolla's next phone, when it's out sometime next year.

[-] muusemuuse@sh.itjust.works 8 points 20 hours ago

Even the iPhone can handle the bully tactics with cops. Simply attempt to shut down the phone. You don’t have to follow through, pulling up the shutdown slider is enough. It will require a password to unlock after that.

[-] Maverick604@lemmy.ca 1 points 6 hours ago

Also, if you press the power button 5 times on iPhone it does a hard lock requiring the passcode to unlock.

[-] PM_ME_YOUR_BOOBIES@lemmy.world 3 points 17 hours ago

For point 1, you can choose the MAC privacy settings on a per-connection basis. For example, my MAC is randomized periodically on all connections except my home network, where I use my device MAC.

[-] Auli@lemmy.ca 1 points 16 hours ago

I mean that is standard on all mobile OS. IOS has it standard android has it.

[-] Eat_Your_Paisley@lemmy.world 7 points 1 day ago

I've been using Grapheme on a Pixel 8 Pro for about 6 months it's been an adventure. There are so many options to lock stuff down but when you try full lock down some apps don't work and the error messages they throw don't say much so you in harden one thing at a time to make them work. This is not a phone you can just throw your SIM in and expect it to be just like your old phone.

I do feel pretty confident with this phone on a Cabe SIM but you do need to commit.

load more comments (2 replies)
[-] TankovayaDiviziya@lemmy.world 5 points 1 day ago

I told you I will switch to Graphene OS, you don't have to sell it to me.

[-] deathmetal27@lemmy.world 8 points 1 day ago

Is switching to GrapheneOS reversible?

I was wondering whether it affects warranty or hinders seeking service if there's any problem in the phone.

[-] hornedfiend@sopuli.xyz 10 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

it is 100% reversibile on pixels made so far and since it's only available for pixels...

Edit: Afaik there are no warranty issues if you flash stock rom before, which might make it harder if your hardware fails.

[-] AmbitiousProcess@piefed.social 54 points 1 day ago

Hey there, GrapheneOS user here!

They also allow you to get a new random MAC for every connection that you make (not sure whether this is very useful, as this can cause problems).

This can not only be turned off entirely in settings, but you can actually modify it on a per-network basis! For example, on my home network, I can tell it to use no randomized MAC at all, or a per-network randomized MAC, meaning it will choose a different MAC address than my normal one whenever I connect to my home network, but it will always be the same MAC on my home network, only changing on other networks.

They have their own reverse proxies that they use to talk to Google on your behalf when needed.

Which you can also disable if you don't want GrapheneOS to proxy any particular type of your data, and you'd rather it just go straight to Google instead for security reasons, even if you give up a little privacy.

Apparently, in the USA you can be compelled to provide a fingerprint or Face ID

BUT you cannot be compelled to provide a password/PIN.

Yep, however an important caveat is that if you're not a US citizen, you can still be compelled to give up your password or PIN, otherwise you'll be denied entry to the country. And, if you're a US citizen, you can have your phone seized and held for some time (i.e. months), even if you're then allowed entry to the country. (this is likely so the government can wait for an exploit to become known, or have more time to run a cracking algorithm that's computationally expensive)

GrapheneOS has a two-factor system where, after using your fingerprint, you still need to enter a PIN

Not enabled by default though! This can also be used within the OS itself. For example, I can set a PIN+Fingerprint access for my lockscreen, or PIN-only access, then still individually lock an app on my phone with a fingerprint without it also having to be enabled for my lockscreen. I'm unsure if that's supported on stock Android.

They also have a BFU state after reboot, which is the safest and requires you to enter your full passphrase

All phones have a BFU (before first unlock) state, and GrapheneOS doesn't require a passphrase unless you've set one, otherwise it's your PIN. Fingerprint unlock is disabled until after BFU though, so it requires essentially using a backup PIN even if you always use your fingerprint, at least for first unlock.

However, GrapheneOS is unique in that companies like Cellebrite, who sell the government hardware and software to crack people's phones and exfiltrate their sensitive data, have stated in leaked slides that they can't unlock GrapheneOS devices BFU, (if they're updated to at least security patches after 2022, which any GrapheneOS user reasonably should be) while they can crack stock Android devices BFU.

table

This is why I always make sure to fully shut down my phone before I go through airport security, for example. It's also possible to simply "Lockdown" the phone to disable biometrics again and require a PIN/Password like during BFU, but in that state the phone is not actually in a BFU state, so it's not fully protected.

even when WiFi/Bluetooth are “off,” stock Android can still scan in the background to improve location accuracy (by matching visible networks/devices against Google’s database). So basically, even with WiFi/Bluetooth off, Google still knows where you are. In GrapheneOS, this option is off by default.

There's a tiny bit more nuance to this. Your cell service will still be active even if you disable WiFi/Bluetooth, and that can still track you, even if it's not through Google's location services, since your carrier still gets pings from your phone.

GrapheneOS's airplane mode disables the cellular radio entirely, whereas some OEMs don't do that on their phones, even when you turn on airplane mode, meaning your cell provider could still triangulate your position regardless of if you have airplane mode on or off.

Also, GrapheneOS additionally supports a proxy service for more accurate GPS positioning, which can reduce the amount of data available to Google, even if you need more accurate positioning data using nearby networks.

[-] chasteinsect@programming.dev 9 points 1 day ago

Thanks for the in-depth answer, I think I will try installing Graphene today.

This can not only be turned off entirely in settings, but you can actually modify it on a per-network basis!

Oh nice ! Makes it way more useful then as I saw forum threads of people saying there's no point in randomizing on your home network and may cause issues.

GrapheneOS’s airplane mode disables the cellular radio entirely, whereas some OEMs don’t do that on their phones, even when you turn on airplane mode, meaning your cell provider could still triangulate your position regardless of if you have airplane mode on or off.

Did not know that, fascinating! Even Airplane mode is upgraded :D

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (8 replies)
[-] trevor@lemmy.blahaj.zone 49 points 1 day ago

On #3: every modern phone running encryption has a BFU (before-first-unlock) state where the data on the device is more secure than after its first unlock because you haven't entered your password/PIN to decrypt the data. GrapheneOS also has this, but it is not unique to GOS.

load more comments (13 replies)
[-] rosco385@lemmy.wtf 8 points 1 day ago

The only thing I missed when switching to GrapheneOS from Android was Google Pay, and that wasn't that big of a loss.

[-] Buckshot@programming.dev 8 points 1 day ago

I just got a phone case that holds my debit card in the back and turned off NFC.

[-] chasteinsect@programming.dev 9 points 1 day ago

Yeah, as they said most banking apps now work, however, Google Pay doesn't.

There are alternatives to it like curve pay but I haven't done the research whether they're trustworthy enough. EU company I think.

[-] Coleslaw4145@lemmy.world 2 points 20 hours ago

I tried to set up Curve on my pixel 7 with graphene os and it wouldnt let me create an account. After filling in my contact details the app just said "We are unable to verify your identity" even though it never even asked me to show ID (I never reached that screen).

When i emailed Curve customer support (which is terrible btw, theres about 2 months between replies) they just said things like "We cannot offer you an account at this time" and "We were unable to verify your identity" and "We are unable to disclose the reason for denial for security reasons".

I'm not sure if graphene os had something to do with it.

So just in case if you want to set up Curve maybe create the account first on a non-graphene phone, then log into the app on graphene after the account is already created.

load more comments (6 replies)
[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

the only bad thing about graphene is that it needs an expensive pixel. and how they are mostly unobtanium.

[-] bystander@lemmy.ca 2 points 19 hours ago

Wait? They are unobtainable now? What happened?

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 2 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago)

i'm not sure what the problem is, but they are crazy expensive and hard to find in south america, and probably many other places.

[-] pmk@piefed.ca 6 points 1 day ago

I got a pixel 9a for 370 euro in Sweden, which isn't too bad. You can get a good refurbished 7 for less and it will have support for years to come.

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 2 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago)

i don't live on sweden though.

[-] pmk@piefed.ca 1 points 19 hours ago

How much is a refurbished pixel 8a in your country?

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 3 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago)

i quickly looked it up and found used 9s, and it's about 5k.

could probably find better prices for a working one, but there won't be any miracles.

also found a 7 pro with a broken screen for 2k, kind of a steal for how much these go for tbh

but still, it's a broken phone for 2k and i don't imagine these screens are cheap either.

[-] pmk@piefed.ca 1 points 18 hours ago

The pro versions will be much more expensive than the "a" models (like 9a, 8a, 7a, etc), if you can find an "a"-phone, it will be cheaper. I would get at least an 8a, since they have support until 2030 or something like that, the 7a has support until 2027. The 6a is the oldest one which still has support, but only for a year or so more iirc.

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 1 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 16 hours ago)

they don't sell here, so i rely on luck somewhat to find specific models in the used market from someone that paid the big price to import it. and usually people want to get their money's worth so they are mostly all chewed up, very old and deprecated, or unaffordable.

i debate investing on an old pixel to get a more private phone every time i need a new one, but so far always decided it's not worth the amount of money or hassle they want for them. i keep hoping for other manufacturers to adopt the more thorough pixel security, or for graphene to relax it's requirements a bit.

[-] pmk@piefed.ca 2 points 17 hours ago

Ah! I didn't know they didn't sell there, that changes things.

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 2 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago)

iirc they only sell in the us canada and europe, but i might be mistaken.

[-] Luffy879@lemmy.ml 6 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Just doing some TP math for you.

A xiamoi Redmi something something is about 130€. A pixel 8a is 370€ or a 9a 500€.

With the xiaomi, you are getting no security updates for more than a year. For a pixel 8a, you get 6 years and 7 with the 9a. Therefore, if you want to keep your phone up to date because your Banking app needs those to work, you are looking at about 65/71€ per year. Also, if you want to keep it longer, you can use it for longer, with the build quality and a battery change up to 10 years or so.

Also, anecdotally, those cheap phones are built like shit, run like shit, and you are genuinely better off buying a Samsung galaxy S7 and daily driving that. (Which I got when the S10 first came out, and BTW is still holding strong when I need a second phone in case I loose my pixel 7, after 6 years, unlike my huawei P30 which didn't last a year until it started getting to 100°C when being on, and lagging to the point of being unusable.)

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 1 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago)

pixels cost as much as an actually good used car here.

180 euro is basically minimum wage here. none of the phones you mentioned are affordable at all.

edit: just noticed it says 130 not 180, but still.

load more comments
view more: next ›
this post was submitted on 20 Dec 2025
294 points (98.4% liked)

Privacy

43898 readers
946 users here now

A place to discuss privacy and freedom in the digital world.

Privacy has become a very important issue in modern society, with companies and governments constantly abusing their power, more and more people are waking up to the importance of digital privacy.

In this community everyone is welcome to post links and discuss topics related to privacy.

Some Rules

Related communities

much thanks to @gary_host_laptop for the logo design :)

founded 6 years ago
MODERATORS