A big part of it is that it's more aggrandizing and exhilarating to see yourself or your entity or alignment as "against the whole world", instead of "positioned in calculated opposition to certain things and somewhat aligned with the rises and falls of many historical formations", many of which take a whole lot of convincing and nuance because of how many pitfalls they fell for.
Someone really diving into an anarchist identity (not a meaningless liberal one) will either draw on histories of anarchists being suppressed or otherwise at odds with the USSR, or on much more recent queer and punk and insurrectionary authors who are critical of all party formations that seek to contend with governing atop entire countries. The latter will typically identify the CPSU as the most successful (fwiw) of these, and readily associate it with many modern-day communist parties, which they do have more of a direct experience of.