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[-] will_a113@lemmy.ml 89 points 1 week ago

this could be one of those bell curve memes where the low end and high end are the moron/jedi guys saying “just print more money” and the middle of curve has a freshman Econ student trying to explain macroeconomics.

[-] xorollo@leminal.space 18 points 1 week ago

I came here to say this. I thought humans made the rules!

[-] will_a113@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 week ago

The world is run by middle-of-the-curve people.

[-] Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world 5 points 1 week ago

As someone two standard deviations above the mean height, the tyranny of the average is real

[-] Gradually_Adjusting@lemmy.world 6 points 1 week ago

Yeah but I hella refuse to see Yellen as a Jedi.

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[-] xapr@lemmy.sdf.org 8 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Very good observation. On the high end of that bell curve, there's Modern Monetary Theory (MMT): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_monetary_theory

[-] merc@sh.itjust.works 6 points 1 week ago

Yeah, exactly what I was thinking. Like, it isn't quite as simple as "print $1m for everyone and they can all go out and buy Ferraris." But, there are plenty of situations where the government can just print the money and it won't cause inflation or any other harmful effects.

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[-] Floey@lemm.ee 78 points 1 week ago

Printing more money and using it for public works or giving it directly to the poor could be a valid form of wealth redistribution that doesn't require collecting taxes. The problem of course is capital, it's immune to this kind of inflation, though rich people who have their wealth in debt would be hurt.

[-] hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com 13 points 1 week ago

though rich people who have their wealth in debt would be hurt

Aren't the big loans interest rates tied to inflation though?

[-] Banana@sh.itjust.works 18 points 1 week ago

Directly. Yes.

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[-] zephorah@lemm.ee 72 points 1 week ago

To be fair, Economics is half imagination and magic. It’s why something like bitcoin could even become a thing.

[-] Banana@sh.itjust.works 50 points 1 week ago

One of the main things I learned during my economics degree is that money is fake.

[-] Cethin@lemmy.zip 8 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Money is made up, but it's definitely real. Magic is made up and fake. If it actually exists and does something, it's real. You can bring something from non-existence and make it real. It has no intrinsic value.

[-] Semi_Hemi_Demigod@lemmy.world 8 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Money is an intersubjective reality, like nations, religions, and ghosts.

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[-] mindbleach@sh.itjust.works 30 points 1 week ago

Currency divides the value of an economy. It can only represent that total value.

... but printing more would fix problems if all the new stuff went to normal people. It would give them a larger share of their economy's total value, at the expense of billionaires. The usual trouble is that those rich fucks also get all the new money, doubling down on how they have all of the fucking money.

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[-] konki@lemmy.one 26 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

All government spending is done by "printing money", at least in monetary sovereign countries like the US, UK, and other countries issuing their own cureencies. The government is the monopoly issuer of the currency and cannot run out of it, just like the scorekeeper of a baseball match cannot run out of points. Taxes are also not for funding the government, but for removing momey from circulation, precisely to curb inflation. (Also to drive the value of the currency by making people demand it to be able to pay their taxes). Thus "printing money" isn't in itself inflationary, as long as the newly created money is spent on something where there is excess production capacity. The question for the government is never "can we afford it", but rather "are the real resources there to achieve it".

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[-] casmael@lemm.ee 18 points 1 week ago

I think the problem isn’t that there is a lack of money which could be solved by printing more, but that there is a lack of money because like 6 guys have stolen most of it and piled it up under their mattresses with no intention of actually using it at any point.

Prices should be set by the king tho, the only acceptable rate of inflation is zero.

[-] Rivalarrival@lemmy.today 17 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

It's not particularly difficult to fix the economy.

Make a law. This law will require the head of the IRS go to the richest person in the country, and give them the option of writing a check large enough that they are knocked out of the top 1%, or playing a round of Russian Roulette.

Repeat every month, and the problems of wealth disparity will be solved in about a year.

[-] Aedis@lemmy.world 15 points 1 week ago

Then it just becomes a game of "how well can you hide your money?"

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I mean...

We could just... Eat. The. Rich.

[-] Panamalt@sh.itjust.works 15 points 1 week ago

The funny irony is that because money is mostly made up bullshit anyway, we kinda could just decide to print more money and keep its value. Granted, it would take the unanimous agreement of basically everyone on this silly little planet, so the chances of this ever occurring are effectively absolute zero, but still, there is no actual rule that says we cant except for the ones we ourselves created

[-] chicken@lemmy.dbzer0.com 14 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

The problem here is that a government does not in fact have the ability to decide how much their currency is valued, they can only indirectly influence it. When they try to pretend like it's just a "rule" they can set like "here is the mandated exchange rate, we'll put you in jail if you make trades at any other price" is when things get real stupid.

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[-] SoftestSapphic@lemmy.world 13 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

She's not totally wrong

If we gave every American 1 billion dollars the current billionaires would lose massive amounts of power and it would help fix wealth inequality.

[-] Aqarius@lemmy.world 17 points 1 week ago

That wouldn't work because the bilionaires don't have money, they have assets, AKA capital.

[-] Batman@lemmy.world 11 points 1 week ago

If they had their money scrooge mcduck style. But the assets they own will explode in value almost proportionally to the value of the dollar

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[-] MuskyMelon@lemmy.world 5 points 1 week ago

Do that and get ready for 100,000 dollars for a dozen eggs cause the market will charge what it knows the customer can pay.

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[-] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 12 points 1 week ago

So here is how it works (in the USA):

Prices of goods on a market are set by Supply:Demand Equilibrium

If a business knows they can charge more for a good or service and still sell enough to get more profit than selling them all quickly and cheaply, then they have to calculate what to sell at to optimize profits.

You can chart out the supply and the demand as a function of price with inverse correlation at varying strengths, *implying that supply will change to meet market demand so long as enough capable workforce exists to accomplish it.

Now apply this concept to Money.

If Money is plentiful and people are more willing to spend money on goods and services, then the providers of those goods and services will raise the prices to maximize the gains. In this example the regulatory bodies might use Bonds to reclaim and retire money and/or use a variety of techniques targeting loan interest rates in various ways to limit the *creation of money.

If Money is Scarce, then the prices will lower until they reach a threshold at which A) it cannot be produced for cheaper or B) somebody somewhere needs it and therefor will pay the price no matter how comparatively steep. Since these two scenarios are generally quite bad in the context of unnecessary human suffering, unprofitable goods and service industries generally receive subsidies so that regulatory bodies can keep a steady calculated amount of necessary supplies available to citizens far into the future, examples give: food, medicine, hygiene, or housing.

This also has an effect on exchange rates for trade partners. You can set a price on money. If your money is more valuable than another country's money as a result of their willingness to purchase that money as an investment, then it makes sense to trade and buy up their cheap goods. The USA's financial system is built around this concept of lending to struggling economies and providing data-heavy telecommunications services, built on the back of their decades of leading the pack for telecommunications technology and their leadership roles in many trade organizations including World Bank headquartered in Washington DC. Basically, the value of USD is dependent on investors in the EU and China owning US Treasury Bonds.

So it becomes obvious to most of us that creation of money can oftentimes be beneficial, but it also devalues savings and bonds, so it's often thought a delicate balance is needed to maintain value.


  • *implying - it's not always true that supply reflects demand in the same way that demand relies on supply, many modern economic theories revolve around the idea that Supply has much more power and therefor regulatory actions which focus on supply are more effective fiscal policies.

  • *creation of money - Loans create money. If you lend 100 dollars at 5% interest then you get back 105 dollars. While the debt is yet to be repaid, that 5 dollars exists. Debts can be traded as well. At first it doesn't seem like it would add up to much, but in fact Bonds act as Debts and also large Loans are very very very common for the USA, and this all sort of stacks year after year until it's reached the current point where the majority of USD is non-M1 M2 which is to say money that doesn't physically exist: digital money and promissory notes.


Theres a lot more but I can't be asked to teach economics.

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[-] roguetrick@lemmy.world 11 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

The US has such a huge pool of people using the dollar that when they do seigniorage they're essentially taxing the world instead of only their citizens. It's kind of obscene and why the imperialists are very hostile to BRICs.

[-] CarbonIceDragon@pawb.social 11 points 1 week ago

I do sometimes wonder if you could technically still run a working government off printing money, just recognizing that doing so didnt create more value, but instead acted as a form of taxation. Imagine a government that currently holds no significant fraction of its currency. It then prints an amount equal to what is currently in circulation, doubling the money supply and in doing so presumably halving the value of a given unit of that currency. Once it has done so, no new value is created, but that government has gone from having no significant fraction of the money in circulation, to having half of it, which it can now spend.

Suppose you did this predictably, you let everyone know that you will be increasing the money supply by x percent every year, and will be re-denominating it to avoid difficult to work with numbers at set intervals. Wouldnt you technically have a functioning system for extracting value from the economy to pay for government functions?

It might not be a very good system, since all it would effectively tax is people's savings of currency and not stuff like property, and you would have to set up things like employment contracts or debts to compensate for constant high inflation rates, but Im not sure I see a reason why it technically couldn't be done.

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[-] daw@feddit.org 11 points 1 week ago

Have you peeps never heard of modern monetary theory (mmt)? Macroeconomics is not so simple! Most people talking about have the knowledge of a minor in business econ though

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[-] wildncrazyguy138@fedia.io 10 points 1 week ago

You laugh, but this actually kinda worked for 1980s Brazil.

https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1115430369

[-] imaqtpie@sh.itjust.works 6 points 1 week ago

Interesting story but it's also talking about how inflation was at 80% in Brazil in the 1980s, because they were printing money. What they did in 1993 with the URVs is a fascinating psychological experiment, but I'm not sure if it was the critical factor in stopping inflation. As per the article

It wasn't the only trick, obviously. While they put URVs in place, the group of economists made the government balance its budget and slow down on money creation.

So I feel like it was basic economic policy that mostly worked, rather than printing money and trying to dictate its value.

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[-] A_A@lemmy.world 9 points 1 week ago

just declare the leaf to be the official currency ... from one of the books in "The hitchhikers guide to the Galaxy" ... which is, you should know, the only trilogy in five books.

[-] ronflex@lemmy.world 8 points 1 week ago

I mean. Yeah honestly, lol

[-] kibiz0r@midwest.social 8 points 1 week ago

We can, and we do, for virtually everything.

That’s precisely why the DOGE takeover of the payment system is so scary. Government money isn’t being transferred from some limited pool of taxpayer funds, it’s spent into existence out of thin air.

We also borrow, in the form of bonds, but that’s mostly to tame inflation by taking currency temporarily out of circulation with the promise of a later profit for the bond holder. (And also to encourage long-term investment in domestic currency.)

[-] Carl@lemm.ee 7 points 1 week ago

Humans do make the rules, unfortunately only some of them get the chance to so they made the rules favor themselves.

[-] Randomgal@lemmy.ca 6 points 1 week ago

This is literally how monet works though. It's made up.

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this post was submitted on 08 Feb 2025
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