One of My strongest memories is watching a documentary where they claimed dogs don't dream, and my dogs directly in front of the TV making little sleep barks and moving legs deep into some dream.

Let's be honest we are animals and the rest aren't all that far behind us.

Not even all humans have that little voice.

Not everyone has a voice in their head. Do you have a cat? Cats have thoughts. Unfortunately that thought is sometimes, "eff you, human!"

Thoughts, yes. Please keep in mind that thoughts are not necessarily in the form of a voice, even in humans.

Not sure about thoughts, but cats are interesting in their level of committment to their intent when they "decide" they want to do something. They are laser-focused and its hard to actually meaningfully distract them from the execution once the order's been placed haha.

Watch them sometime. Cat.exe are very deiberate little critters. It reminds me of when you hit the share sheet on iOS but you change your mind and try desperately to navigate away from it popping up or hoping you can cancel out the instruction but nope. Its coming

They don't have language, so they can't have the internal dialogue.

But can they have imagination? Since many animals have dreams, then why not?

I would say that animals have thoughts, yes. But I don’t think that they have an inner monologue or voice.

You could probably ask someone who has no inner voice. I think animals might be more similar to that.

No, but that is because they don't have language.

That said, plenty of humans do not have a voiced internal experience. The lack of language does not imply a lack of cognition. I would expect that the brain of a closely related organism, say a chimp, would have many similar experiences generated by the same stimuli. Would they experience green like I experience green? I can't even say that about a person sitting next to me, but they probably have an equivalent experience.

That said, if we had a way of communicating could we reach agreed terms? I can do that with my cat, so I would think he has an understanding of me and my behaviours along with what tends to happen when I do certain things like clap then shake my hands at the end of a treat session. He knows there are no more treats, he associates that with my hands clapping and shaking, so we communicate. Does he have a voice in his head describing it? Probably not. Does he have Meows? Again, probably not, but he would have a sense and memories of previous times.

Yes. They think less but they vibe more. We overthink and undervibe.

Humans are animals.

Animals have thoughts, that is clear as day.

Inner Monolog? In a way. But not like us because they don't speak English motherfucker.

Probably not expressed as a voice, but definitely thinking.

One of our cats would regularly get "that look" on her face and we'd tell her "Lorelei! Stop thinking evil thoughts!" then she'd go on a tear. Clearly plotting what she was going to do.

My cat has thoughts. They're usually "today I feel like biting my owner because it's a load of fun"

Have you ever been close to a cat? I cant believe they can be wacky like this without some sort of inner monologue and intention.

I think so. I have parrots who are at a 4 year old human's intelligence level. They do things they know they shouldn't and wait for me to turn my back, it's like they know they shouldn't but have an intrusive thought and act on it. Of course, once I say "excuse me..." With the dad tone, they fly to their cages and pretend they did nothing. To me that takes thought and reasoning, desire, planning, action, etc. On their part.

Dogs dream, and dreams are just thoughts.

Wait, you have a little voice in your head??

I think that it's on a sliding scale. Some animals clearly have some kind of inner thought process, and clearly have their own personalities. Others not as much. I know that with cats, for instance, there are tools you can use that allow cats to communicate certain concepts to people, stings of buttons that are each linked to a discrete word. Cats can learn to string button presses together to 'say' things to their keepers. (Apparently the most common thing they ask for is clean water, so clean your cat's water daily.) That may not be evidence of "thought" in the way that you're thinking about it, but there's clearly some form of cognition going on there.

Based on watching my Borzoi decide whether or not to sneak into the kitchen, I'd say yes.

I'm sure it depends on the animal. In fact humans think in at least two inner voices.

The ear consciousness is receptive, and the speech consciousness is active.

What I mean by this is a dog or another animal that spends a lot of time with people likely has a passive inner voice of their owner. A dog might hear an owner yell no when they go to do something the owner doesn't like, even if their owner isn't around.

Animals that are capable of speech such as a parrot, will likely have an active speech consciousness. Which is more somatic in tone.

For example, when I am in active speech consciousness I can feel my jaw and tongue muscles move. When in passive listening consciousness, my ears might move or strain to try to hear the inner speech.

With practice these somatic sensations can be decoupled from their internal sense consciousnesses. Which tends to help them quiet down and deepen meditation.

This is one of my favorite practices that's accessible for people who don't really meditate. The guided meditation is the first fifteen minutes of the video, so you don't have to listen for the whole hour to get an inkling of what I'm pointing at.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OW9LNSVjPo

So many people making stuff up they have no way of actually knowing in this comment section. No wonder religion is so widespread!

The true answer, unsatisfying as it may be, is that we have no way of knowing the subjective internal experience (often referred to as 'consciousness') of other humans, let alone other animals. For all we can know, a rock could have thoughts. We really, for now at least, can't know. Unfortunately.