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A popular uprising by Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine against the British administration, known as the Great Revolt, and later the Great Palestinian Revolt or the Palestinian Revolution, lasted from 1936 until 1939. The movement sought independence from British colonial rule and the end of British support for Zionism, including Jewish immigration and land sales to Jews.

The uprising occurred during a peak in the influx of European Jewish immigrants, and with the growing plight of the rural fellahin rendered landless, who as they moved to metropolitan centres to escape their abject poverty found themselves socially marginalized. Since the Battle of Tel Hai in 1920, Jews and Arabs had been involved in a cycle of attacks and counter-attacks, and the immediate spark for the uprising was the murder of two Jews by a Qassamite band, and the retaliatory killing by Jewish gunmen of two Arab labourers, incidents which triggered a flare-up of violence across Palestine. A month into the disturbances, Amin al-Husseini, president of the Arab Higher Committee and Mufti of Jerusalem, declared 16 May 1936 as "Palestine Day" and called for a general strike. David Ben-Gurion, leader of the Yishuv, described Arab causes as fear of growing Jewish economic power, opposition to mass Jewish immigration and fear of the British identification with Zionism.

The general strike lasted from April to October 1936. The revolt is often analysed in terms of two distinct phases. The first phase began as spontaneous popular resistance, which was seized on by the urban bourgeois Arab Higher Committee, giving the movement an organized shape that was focused mainly on strikes and other forms of political protest, in order to secure a political result. By October 1936, this phase had been defeated by the British civil administration using a combination of political concessions, international diplomacy (involving the rulers of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Transjordan and Yemen) and the threat of martial law. The second phase, which began late in 1937, was a peasant-led resistance movement provoked by British repression in 1936 in which increasingly British forces were targeted as the army itself increasingly targeted the villages it thought supportive of the revolt. During this phase, the rebellion was brutally suppressed by the British Army and the Palestine Police Force using repressive measures that were intended to intimidate the whole population and undermine popular support for the revolt. A more dominant role on the Arab side was taken by the Nashashibi clan, whose NDP party quickly withdrew from the rebel Arab Higher Committee, led by the radical faction of Amin al-Husseini, and instead sided with the British – dispatching "Fasail al-Salam" (the "Peace Bands") in coordination with the British Army against nationalist and Jihadist Arab "Fasail" units (literally "bands").

According to official British figures covering the whole revolt, the army and police killed more than 2,000 Arabs in combat, 108 were hanged, and 961 died because of what they described as "gang and terrorist activities". In an analysis of the British statistics, Walid Khalidi estimates 19,792 casualties for the Arabs, with 5,032 dead: 3,832 killed by the British and 1,200 dead due to intracommunal terrorism, and 14,760 wounded. By one estimate, ten percent of the adult male Palestinian Arab population between 20 and 60 was killed, wounded, imprisoned or exiled. Estimates of the number of Palestinian Jews killed are up to several hundred.

The road to the 1936 revolt https://palmuseum.org/en/museum-from-home/stories-from-palestine/road-1936-revolt

THE 1936-39 REVOLT IN PALESTINE, GHASSAN KANAFANI https://pflp-documents.org/documents/PFLP-Kanafani3639.pdf

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submitted 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) by thelastaxolotl@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

The Golden Horde was the European appanage of the Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE). Begun in earnest by Batu Khan in 1227 CE, the territory that would eventually become the Golden Horde came to encompass parts of Central Asia, much of Russia, and other parts of Eastern Europe. Later converting to Islam, the Golden Horde would meld aspects of cultures from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East while ruling Russia for over two centuries. At its height, Mongol raids from the Golden Horde extended from the Caucasus to Hungary to Constantinople, inspiring fear across the known the world of the fearsome Mongol horsemen, or, as they knew them, the Tartars.

They Came from the East

Under the leadership of Genghis Khan (r. 1206-1227 CE), the Mongol Empire began the greatest military machine of the medieval world. Expanding from Korea to the Caspian Sea under Genghis' reign, his sons and grandsons would bring the Mongol Empire to its heights, creating the largest contiguous land empire the world has ever seen.

According to Mongol tradition, Genghis divided his empire into appanages for each of his four sons. Genghis' first son, Jochi received the lands furthest from Mongolia, those around the Ural Mountains and beyond. It was to fall to Jochi's son, Batu Khan (r. 1227-1255 CE), to consolidate these future conquests and establish what would become known as the Golden Horde.

Ogedei Khan (r. 1229-1241 CE), Genghis' son and Batu's uncle, ordered a massive Mongol campaign east across the Ural Mountains to conquer Europe. In 1236 CE, the Mongol horde descended into the Volga River valley. Nothing to stand against Mongol warfare as the Volga Bulgars fell in 1237 CE, followed by the major Russian cities of Vladimir-Suzdal, Kiev, and Halych between 1238 and 1240 CE. Only the city of Novgorod, far to the north, escaped the Mongol onslaught.

The mongols sack suzdal

With Russia vanquished, the Mongol horde marched west. A three-prong attack led by Batu and the famous Mongol general Subotai devastated the Polish and Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Legnica in 1241 CE before the main army crushed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohi (aka the Battle of the Sajo River) later that year. Europe lay bare before the seemingly invincible Mongol horde, but the death of Ogedei back in Mongolia made the Mongols retreat and allowed Europe to breathe a sigh of relief. These first raids lead the Europeans to dub the Mongols Tartars, both from the name of a Mongol clan, the Tatars, and the fact that they seemingly came from the depths of hell, or Tartarus.

The Mongols would never venture as far as the Adriatic again, but the Golden Horde would remain a significant presence in Europe for the next two centuries. By playing the role of kingmaker following the death of Guyuk Khan in 1248 CE, Batu established the permanence of his family's rule over the Golden Horde portion of the Mongol Empire. Batu set up a capital at Sarai near the Volga and introduced a pattern of tribute from the Russian princes that would become a hallmark of the Golden Horde. In fact, one of the potential origins of the name “Golden Horde” is that the color derived from that of Batu's splendid golden tent. However, the color gold was associated with Genghis' family (called the “golden” family) and it was associated with the center in the Mongol's color system for cardinal directions, so those could also be potential origins.

Looking to the South

Batu's brother Berke (r. 1257-1266 CE) continued the precedent of Batu's robust leadership. He led campaigns into Poland, Lithuania, and Prussia, reinforcing the European fear of the Mongols. But perhaps the most important event of Berke's reign was his conversion to Islam.

The fact that Berke was a Muslim put him at odds with Hulegu Khan (r. 1256-1265), the leader of the Ilkhanate, which had conquered Iran and Iraq and had become one of the four main powers in the Mongol Empire. Hulegu had sacked the great Muslim city of Baghdad in 1258 CE and had killed the last Abbasid caliph by rolling him in a carpet and trampling him to death. The Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate also bordered each other in the Caucasus, which became a flashpoint. In 1262 CE, war broke out between the two nominal parts of the Mongol Empire. Berke formed an alliance with Baybars (r. 1260-1277 CE), the Mamluk Sultan in Egypt. An Ilkhanate invasion of the Golden Horde ended in defeat when the Golden Horde general Nogai led a surprise attack at the Battle of Terek in 1262 CE. At the same time as this Berke-Hulegu War, there was a civil war back in Mongolia over who would become Great Khan.

The Mongol Empire, although it would nominally remain united, was in reality shattered. In the coming decades, the Chaghataids would claim the rest of Transoxiana from the Golden Horde and Berke would die during a march against the Ilkhanate. Later in the 13th century CE, the Golden Horde would become involved in the conflict between Kublai Khan (r. 1260-1294 CE) and the Ogedeid leader Kaidu, supporting the latter. Internecine conflict with the Ilkhanate would continue as well.

Meanwhile, the Golden Horde became involved in the Balkans when a former Seljuk sultan was held captive by the Byzantine Empire. Nogai, with the help of the Golden Horde vassal Bulgaria, invaded the Byzantine Empire in 1271 CE and forced the emperor, Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259-1281 CE) to marry one of his daughters to Nogai. The khan Mengu-Timur (r. 1266-1280 CE) opened the Golden Horde to trade, giving the Genoese and Venice trading colonies at Azov and Caffa, and ordering the Russians to allow German traders into their lands.

After Mengu-Timur's death, Nogai was the de facto ruler of the Golden Horde. He raided Europe from Lithuania to Bulgaria and forced Serbia to accept vassalage. While Nogai was a powerful warrior leader, his death in 1299 CE did not overly halt the campaigns of the Golden Horde.

The Triumph of Islam

The Golden Horde experienced many changes in the 14th century CE. For one, Islam came to stay. While Berke had been the first Mongol prince to convert to Islam, other rulers of the Golden Horde, including Toqta, continued to follow Tengrism (Mongol pagan beliefs) or Buddhism. That changed when Uzbeg (r. 1313-1341 CE) proclaimed Islam as the official religion of the Golden Horde. In this vein, Uzbeg continued to strengthen relations with the Mamluks of Egypt, even marrying a Mongol princess to the Egyptian sultan.

Instead of active military campaigns, Uzbeg and his successors kept the Russian princes subservient and divided by playing them against each other. Tver was the leading city backed by the Mongols, but when the city's population slaughtered their Mongol residents in 1327 CE, Uzbeg switched his support to the city of Moscow.

The 14th-century CE Decline

Yet the success of Uzbeg and Janibeg quickly unraveled. The Black Death had taken a serious economic toll on the Golden Horde. From 1359 to 1382 CE, the Golden Horde was wracked by civil war. During this time the Mongol grip on Eastern Europe also began to slacken. In fact, the Mongols faced their first serious defeats in Europe during this time. Lithuania defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Blue Waters in 1362 CE, following up the battle by conquering Kiev. The Russian principalities scored their first victory over the Mongols in 1380 CE at the Battle of Kulikovo, which is considered a turning point in Russian history.

Under Uzbeg, the Golden Horde remained active. Toqta (r. 1291-1312 CE) married an illegitimate Byzantine princess, strengthening the Golden Horde-Byzantine alliance that had existed since the time of Nogai. Yet under Uzbeg, the Mongols, in alliance with their Bulgarian vassal, raided the Byzantine Empire for two decades. They also propped up an independent Wallachia against Hungary. Meanwhile, Uzbeg opened up the Crimea to trading posts by the Genoese and Venetians. The 1340s CE featured the last Mongol campaigns into Poland.

The 14th-century CE Decline

Yet the success of Uzbeg and Janibeg quickly unraveled. The Black Death had taken a serious economic toll on the Golden Horde. From 1359 to 1382 CE, the Golden Horde was wracked by civil war. During this time the Mongol grip on Eastern Europe also began to slacken. In fact, the Mongols faced their first serious defeats in Europe during this time. Lithuania defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Blue Waters in 1362 CE, following up the battle by conquering Kiev. The Russian principalities scored their first victory over the Mongols in 1380 CE at the Battle of Kulikovo, which is considered a turning point in Russian history.

Revival Under Tokhtamysh

The decline of the Golden Horde was briefly arrested by Tokhtamysh, a protegee of Tamerlane (r. 1380-1395 CE). Tokhtamysh besieged Moscow in 1382 CE and, ignoring a promise to not attack the city, slaughtered the inhabitants when the city opened its gates. The next year Tokhtamysh avenged the loss at the Battle of Blue Waters by defeating the Lithuanians at the Battle of Poltava. Both the Russians and Lithuanians were back under the Mongol yoke and forced to pay tribute.

But Tokhtamysh's successes made him overreach himself. He next decided to turn on his mentor Tamerlane. Tamerlane's vengeful campaign sacked Sarai, burned the Golden Horde's land, destroyed its army, and forced Tokhtamysh to flee. Tokhtamysh fled to Lithuania and later tried and failed to retake the Golden Horde. Meanwhile, Tamerlane had so devastated the trade routes in the Golden Horde that the state would never recover economically.

Russia Resurgent

After Tamerlane's destruction and the civil wars that followed, the Golden Horde was increasingly limited to the lower banks of the Volga River. The Golden Horde broke up into several separate khanates: the Khanate of Khazan, the Khanate of Astrakhan, the Khanate of the Crimea, the Khanate of Sibir, the Nogai Horde, and the Kazakh Khanate. The last major khan of the Golden Horde, Ahmed (r. 1465-1481 CE), led a campaign against Lithuania and Moldavia that ended in defeat.

Perhaps more importantly for history, Ahmed also led the Mongols during the Battle of the Ugra River in 1480 CE. Ivan III of Moscow soundly defeated the forces of the Golden Horde and the battle has ever since been recognized as the end of the Mongol domination of Russia.

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Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto (ツクヨミノミコト, 月読命), or simply Tsukuyomi (ツクヨミ, 月読) or Tsukiyomi (ツキヨミ), is the moon kami in Japanese mythology and the Shinto religion. The name "Tsukuyomi" is a compound of the Old Japanese words tsuku (月; "moon, month", becoming modern Japanese tsuki) and yomi (読み; "reading, counting"). The Nihon Shoki mentions this name spelled as Tsukuyumi (月弓; "moon bow"), but this yumi is likely a variation in pronunciation of yomi. An alternative interpretation is that his name is a combination of tsukiyo (月夜; "moonlit night") and mi (見; "looking, watching"). -no-Mikoto is a common honorific appended to the names of Kami; it may be understood as similar to the English honorific 'the Great'.

In Man'yōshū, Tsukuyomi's name is sometimes rendered as Tsukuyomi Otoko (月讀壮士; "moon-reading man"), implying that he is male

Myth

Tsukuyomi was the second of the "three noble children" (三貴子, Mihashira-no-Uzu-no-Miko) born when Izanagi-no-Mikoto, the kami who created the first land of Onogoroshima, was cleansing himself of his kegare while bathing after escaping the underworld and the clutches of his enraged dead sister, Izanami-no-Mikoto. Tsukuyomi was born when he washed out of Izanagi's right eye. However, in an alternative story, Tsukuyomi was born from a mirror made of white copper in Izanagi's right hand.

Tsukuyomi angered Amaterasu (who in some sources was his wife) when he killed Ukemochi, the megami of food. Amaterasu once sent Tsukuyomi to represent her at a feast presented by Ukemochi. The megami created the food by turning to the ocean and spitting out a fish, then facing a forest and spitting out game, and finally turning to a rice paddy and coughing up a bowl of rice. Tsukuyomi was utterly disgusted by the manner of which the exquisite-looking meal was made in, so he killed her.

Amaterasu learned what happened and she was so angry that she refused to ever look at Tsukuyomi again, forever moving to another part of the sky. This is the reason that day and night are never together. This is according to one of the accounts in the Nihon Shoki. Tsukuyomi does not have such significance in the Kojiki, in which there is a similar tale about Susanoo-no-Mikoto killing a similar food megami named Ōgetsuhime, who is often conflated with Ukemochi.

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the Cork Transport Workers' Union took possession of the Harbour Board's offices and assumed complete control of the local port, forming a workers' soviet until negotiations could be resolved.

The Cork Harbour Strike was a labor dispute that lasted from September 2nd to September 7th, 1921. It was the result of the refusal of the Cork Harbor Board to increase the wages of its workers to a minimum of 70s a week.

On September 6th, 1921, the Cork Transport Workers' Union took possession of the Harbour Board's offices and assumed complete control of the port.

According to the New York Times, "when the strikers took possession of the Harbour Board offices, they hoisted a red flag as a token of Soviet control and the strikers' leaders announced their intention of collecting dues from shipping agents and using them to pay members of the union."

The rebellion was short-lived, however, as negotiations between the Harbour Board and the strikers were reopened soon after, which came to a successful resolution. The revolt was not well-taken in the press.

The Irish Times wrote "To-day Irish Labour is permeated with a spirit of revolt against all the principles and conventions of ordered society. The country's lawless state in recent months is partly responsible for this sinister development, and the wild teachings of the Russian Revolution have fallen on willing ears."

The Cork harbour strike of 1921 libcom trouble

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I am Aya Muhammad from Gaza and this is my story. I hope you will work to support and help me, my friends. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for standing by us in light of these difficult circumst https://gofund.me/1222af19

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submitted 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) by WhyEssEff@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

A complete^[I think? emilie-shrug] guide to Lemmy's supported markdown formatting.


Heading 1 # Heading 1

Heading 2 ## Heading 2

Heading 3 ### Heading 3

Heading 4 #### Heading 4

Heading 5 ##### Heading 5
Heading 6 ###### Heading 6

Bold text using **Bold text** or __Bold text__

Italic text using *Italic text* or _Italic text_

Bold and italic text using ***Bold and italic text***

~~Strikethrough text~~ using ~~Strikethrough text~~^[whoops phoenix-bashful]


This is a blockquote using > This is a blockquote

Nested blockquote using >> Nested blockquote


  • Unordered list item using - Unordered list item
  • Another item using - Another item
  1. Ordered list item using 1. Ordered list item
  2. Another ordered item using 2. Another ordered item

Inline code using `Inline code`

Unspecified code block:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    if (x > 5) {
        printf("This is a test!\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

// **Wow! How neat!**

Using ``` \n code \n ```

C code block:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    if (x > 5) {
        printf("This is a test!\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

// **Wow! How neat!**

Using ```c \n code \n ```

Same, but designated as markdown code block:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int x = 10;
    if (x > 5) {
        printf("This is a test!\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

// **Wow! How neat!**

Using ```markdown \n code \n ```


This is a link using [This is a link](https://hexbear.net/c/main)

This is an image: ![](https://hexbear.net/pictrs/image/456a406f-0cbc-4a0b-8062-d89a078ff465.png)

This is an emote: this-is-not-an-emote using ![this-is-not-an-emote](https://hexbear.net/pictrs/image/315ad77c-a156-42c9-aa92-ee4e724e241a.png "emoji this-is-not-an-emote")

Quotations after second part of links/images are alt-text, which appear when moused over and help w/rt screen readers.


Footnote reference[^3][^3]

[^3]: Footnote definition using [^3]: Footnote definition

Inline footnote^[citation needed]^[citations-needed with Adam Johnson and Nima Shirazi]


This is
how to
make tables
| This | is |
|-|---|
| how | to
| make | tables |

~Sub~script using ~Sub~script

^Super^script using ^Super^script


{text|ruby} using {text|ruby}


spoilerThis is hidden content using
spoiler spoiler \nThis is hidden content\n::: :::


Horizontal rule using ---, ***, or ___:


Two spaces and a newline \n
to single-space your text

Otherwise
it looks like:

Otherwise it looks like


If you know anything else that works, let me know and I'll add it. Asked too many times to not try and compile a reference for people, and I sometimes forget myself so it's nice to have the reference. Here are the footnotes, by the way!
hello footnotes! kirby-wave^[hello! koishi-wave]

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cross-posted from: https://hexbear.net/post/3150237

Screens from Patlabor on TV

fedpostingpete-eatfunny-clown-hammer

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submitted 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) by BeamBrain@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

This is on my mind, since I had to temp-ban someone from c/vegan for it in the past week, and another example of it went unmoderated for hours after being reported in another community (though it was eventually dealt with).

It doesn't matter how much the person you're responding to deserves it. Odds are, they will not care. But you know who will care? Any comrades who happen to read the thread and who struggle with suicidal ideation and/or self harm. You could ruin their day. You could be the push that sends them over the edge. Even in the unlikely event that you cause grief to the person you're responding to, no amount of collateral damage is worth it.

Don't make suicide bait posts or comments. Don't upvote suicide bait posts or comments. Report and denounce them wherever they show up.

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submitted 2 years ago* (last edited 4 months ago) by thelastaxolotl@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

!main@hexbear.net

!podcasts@hexbear.net

!askchapo@hexbear.net

!news@hexbear.net

!technology@hexbear.net

!history@hexbear.net

!politics@hexbear.net

!announcements@hexbear.net

!commrequest@hexbear.net

!games@hexbear.net

!transenby_liberation@hexbear.net

!literature@hexbear.net

!art@hexbear.net

!electoralism@hexbear.net

!feedback@hexbear.net

!music@hexbear.net

!philosophy@hexbear.net

!em_poc@hexbear.net

!anti_cishet_aktion@hexbear.net

!womenby@hexbear.net

!anime@hexbear.net

!science@hexbear.net

!movies@hexbear.net

!food@hexbear.net

!guns@hexbear.net

!the_dunk_tank@hexbear.net

!gardening@hexbear.net

!sports@hexbear.net

!anarchism@hexbear.net

!europe@hexbear.net

!marxism@hexbear.net

!videos@hexbear.net

!tactics@hexbear.net

!urbanism@hexbear.net

!mutual_aid@hexbear.net

!menby@hexbear.net

!latam@hexbear.net

!sino@hexbear.net

!antifascism@hexbear.net

!vegan@hexbear.net

!writing@hexbear.net

!islam@hexbear.net

!creepy@hexbear.net

!diy@hexbear.net

!ama@hexbear.net

!memes@hexbear.net

!judaism@hexbear.net

!hexbear@hexbear.net

!christianity@hexbear.net

!languagelearning@hexbear.net

!fitness@hexbear.net

!copypasta@hexbear.net

!bloomer@hexbear.net

!oceania@hexbear.net

!canada@hexbear.net

!earth@hexbear.net

!chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

!neurodiverse@hexbear.net

!finance@hexbear.net

!agitprop@hexbear.net

!paganism@hexbear.net

!libre@hexbear.net

!shrekland@hexbear.net

!emoji@hexbear.net

!chat@hexbear.net

!effort@hexbear.net

!labour@hexbear.net

!cars@hexbear.net

!worldbuilding@hexbear.net

!poverty_finance@hexbear.net

!acab@hexbear.net

!covid@hexbear.net

!doomer@hexbear.net

!ttrpg@hexbear.net

!parenting@hexbear.net

!chicago@hexbear.net

!chapotraphouse3@hexbear.net

!maritime@hexbear.net

!indigenous@hexbear.net

!fediverse@hexbear.net

!gamedev@hexbear.net

!mycology@hexbear.net

!hobby@hexbear.net

!travel@hexbear.net

!fashion@hexbear.net

!fakenews@hexbear.net

!tabletop@hexbear.net

!librehab@hexbear.net

!theory@hexbear.net

!agriculture@hexbear.net

!traaaaaaannnnnnnnnns@hexbear.net

!howdy@hexbear.net

!bestofhexbear@hexbear.net

!den@hexbear.net

!traa@hexbear.net

!taylorswift@hexbear.net

!comics@hexbear.net

!pets@hexbear.net

!badposting@hexbear.net

!polyamory@hexbear.net

!maps@hexbear.net

!furry@hexbear.net

!soviet@hexbear.net

!programming@hexbear.net

!self_improvement@hexbear.net

!drugs@hexbear.net

!dredge_tank@hexbear.net

!nonbinary@hexbear.net

!internationale@hexbear.net

!disabled@hexbear.net

!gossip@hexbear.net

!counterpropaganda@hexbear.net

!selfcrit@hexbear.net

!left_tok@hexbear.net

!slop@hexbear.net

!bureaucracy@hexbear.net

!cute@hexbear.net

!book_requests@hexbear.net

!degrassi@hexbear.net

!wrestling@hexbear.net

!trans_synths@hexbear.net

!mathematics@hexbear.net

!popularculture@hexbear.net

!atheism@hexbear.net

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submitted 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) by cricbuzz@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

Wanted to get a thread together to highlight aid groups that can be donated to to help Palestinian aid

~~That's the only one I know of but leaning on y'all for help to spread the word. Lots of medical aid needed so let's direct our energy toward those helping in Gaza~~

Keep em coming and I'll try to continue to add them here

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Lookin for it?

Leave

hentai-free

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submitted 8 hours ago* (last edited 8 hours ago) by InevitableSwing@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

Now - when I use define AI slop is all there is. It really annoys me because define used to be great. Before - I think the only source used was a great Oxford dictionary that was behind a paywall.

And it's a nice touch that you have to click "show more" to get that AI slop warning.

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Birmingham (hexbear.net)
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cross-posted from: https://news.abolish.capital/post/43928

This article was originally published by Truthout on April 20, 2026. It is shared here under a Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.

A reckoning could be coming for pro-Israel groups known for doxxing Palestine advocates. In March, the Chicago chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-Chicago) filed a class-action lawsuit in Illinois state court against the organizations Canary Mission and StopAntisemitism, as well as groups and individuals identified as their funders or board members.

“This case represents addressing a broader harm caused by organized doxxing and harassment campaigns,” Laila Ali, a Chicago-based artist and activist and one of six named plaintiffs in the lawsuit, told Truthout.“I’m hoping that it’ll establish clear consequences for those who engage in those tactics.”

StopAntisemitism and Canary Mission have histories of systematically posting the personal information of individuals (known as doxxing or doxing) who engage in pro-Palestine speech, or criticize Israel’s assaults on Palestine and the United States’ involvement, on their websites and social media channels to whip up attack campaigns. Many of those targeted have been Arab, Muslim, or Palestinian young professionals who have faced backlash on university campuses or in their workplaces, as well as online harassment and threats to their personal safety.

Alongside Ali, the named plaintiffs in the new case include two physicians, an IT professional, a former University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign student organizer, and an English lecturer at Loyola University Chicago. The class includes anyone residing in Illinois who has had their personal information shared by StopAntisemitism or Canary Mission without their consent and experienced harm as a result. CAIR-Chicago Staff Attorney Noah Halpern told Truthout his organization expects the group to include about 300 people. The organization is still soliciting outreach from Illinois residents who may be part of this class.

“The goal is to have relief for everyone and do that through this vehicle of a class action,” Halpern explained to Truthout. The lawsuit seeks injunctive and declaratory relief and damages, meaning CAIR-Chicago would like to secure a judgment prohibiting the defendants from doxxing Illinois residents, requiring the defendants to remove existing content about Illinois residents from their social media channels and websites, awarding damages to compensate for harms to the plaintiffs, and assessing punitive damages.

The case was filed using Illinois’s Civil Liability for Doxing Act, which took effect in January 2024. Halpern said that bringing a case like this was on the minds of CAIR-Chicago’s lawyers as soon as that law passed. “We’re excited to be moving forward and to have the opportunity to try to hold Canary Mission and their affiliates accountable,” he told Truthout.

The first reported verdict under the Illinois law came down in March, when a Will County judge awarded close to $46,000 to an election worker who was targeted after a fabricated Facebook post about her was shared dozens of times.

In July 2024, CAIR-Chicago also filed a doxxing case against Wayne Levinson and Canary Mission on behalf of Illinois resident Kinza Khan, seeking damages exceeding $75,000 for the emotional distress, life disruptions, and economic harm she experienced after being doxxed. In November 2023, Levinson filmed Khan near a light pole plastered with “Kidnapped by Hamas” posters. The video went viral after Levinson posted it to Instagram, and Canary Mission then posted Khan’s personal information on its website alongside claims that she supported terrorism and antisemitism. Khan has suffered harassment and significant emotional distress since her information was made public. Her case is ongoing.

Ali was targeted after a similar video showing her tearing down a poster affixed to a light pole near her workplace was shared online. “When I was taking down the poster, it was like I was seeing so much grievance, I was seeing so many Palestinian people lose their families and their homes, and I was seeing this [poster campaign] to shape the narrative of what was happening, so the onus was on me to take that down,” Ali told Truthout.

She never imagined the act would cost her job and lead to months of online harassment and threats to her safety. But that’s what happened after StopAntisemitism posted the video and asked followers to identify Ali in January 2024. Subsequently, StopAntisemitism shared Ali’s personal information alongside the video and tagged her employer. Soon, Ali was receiving dozens of harassing messages online, and her employer was receiving calls and emails demanding she be fired. After the company posted a statement on X announcing it had fired Ali, StopAntisemitism celebrated the decision.

“It was immediate,” Ali told Truthout. “The day after I got doxxed, the following morning, I had a meeting via Zoom and [my employer] essentially said, ‘You didn’t do anything wrong, but we do have to terminate you.’ It was just too much bad PR for the company.”

Doxxing campaigns launched by pro-Israel groups like the one Ali endured often hinge on claims that engaging in pro-Palestine or anti-Zionist speech or criticizing Israel is antisemitic. This conflation has been weaponized with greater fervor since October 7, 2023, with the aim of intimidating or silencing critics of the Israeli government and U.S. foreign policy and those expressing solidarity with Palestinians. StopAntisemitism boasts that of more than 1,000 individuals it has doxxed since that date, over 400 have been fired.

“The way that the rhetoric was twisted in order to equate anti-Zionism and antisemitism, we’re experiencing the aftermath of the harm that did,” Laura Goldstein, a lecturer at Loyola and another named plaintiff in the CAIR-Chicago suit, told Truthout. “That unfortunate and tragic weaponization of that terminology has been so harmful to so many people, and we’re in the process of unwrapping it now — that’s the work we’re doing [in this lawsuit].”

Goldstein was targeted by Canary Mission in April 2024. They serve as a faculty advisor for their campus chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine, and Canary Mission claimed the chapter had endorsed war crimes. It also published Goldstein’s name, social media handles, workplace, and other identifying information on its website. Soon after, Goldstein began receiving harassing messages on social media, via email, and even a letter delivered to their on-campus mailbox. The messages included graphic threats of sexual violence.

“It’s like a cold wave of fear that just paralyzes your entire body. I was extremely scared for my life, extremely scared of being treated in the ways that were being threatened,” Goldstein recalled to Truthout. “I thought they knew where to find me and that they were going to do it because that’s what they were saying.”

Ali recalls having a similar reaction when StopAntisemitism posted her information online. “It was incredibly stressful, very rattling, and isolating,” she told Truthout.

Alongside more easily quantifiable harms, like Ali’s loss of employment, the CAIR-Chicago lawsuit also addresses the emotional and psychological fallout of being targeted by a doxxing campaign. “The fear that doxxing causes, the substantial life disruptions that doxxing causes — like people change their commuting behavior, install extra security features in their homes, change the way they use the internet because they’ve been doxxed — the statute contemplates that as injury, as well,” Halpern explained to Truthout.

Although many things have changed for Ali and Goldstein, neither said the attacks had deterred them from speaking out for Palestine. “That level of threat was effective in terms of the level of fear that it produced in me, [but] what wasn’t effective was that I didn’t stop doing anything that I was doing in terms of my justice work,” Goldstein said.

Goldstein also told Truthout it was particularly meaningful to them as a Jewish person to be a named plaintiff “to show that being anti-Zionist, being anti-genocide goes across different groups of humanity [and that] those of us who believe in justice, who believe in speaking out for other people and against harm of other people — that’s an important value.”

The case is in its earliest stages, and it is too soon to know how long it will take to reach a courtroom. But Halpern told Truthoutthat CAIR-Chicago welcomes the chance to shed light on Canary Mission’s secretive dealings and to demand accountability from StopAntisemitism and Canary Mission for the harm they have caused to so many Illinoisans.

“[The lawsuit] brings to the forefront that these are not legitimate organizations, they’re not legitimately trying to fight antisemitism, [and] they’re not putting out credible information,” Halpern said. “They are propaganda, at best, and at worst, something more sinister and a real attempt to harm people who are speaking up and speaking out about the rights of Palestinians and of the oppression that the state of Israel has inflicted upon Palestinians.”


From The Real News Network via This RSS Feed.

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Good news everyone (hexbear.net)

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There will be a subliminal voice repeating "You WILL sit in the truck. You WILL eat the meats." while this scrolls across the screen. We're trying to attract customers who have given up and are willing to accept us now.

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Kelly - Rancor Baby (hexbear.net)
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yea (hexbear.net)
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submitted 11 hours ago* (last edited 6 hours ago) by RedWizard@hexbear.net to c/chapotraphouse@hexbear.net

Several months ago I had a lot of ideas rolling around in my head regarding this idea of community, networking (social and electronic), and administration. It looked something like this and like this.

From a post I wrote on community:

As working-class people, as wage laborers, as members of physical and digital communities, there must be a way to reorganize our digital social lives so that we can bridge the gap between the global and the local. So much of the "local" is lost in the global digital sea. Hundreds, thousands, or hundreds of thousands of people all live within the local range of each of us, and yet the platforms we engage with thrust us into communicating with people hundreds, thousands, or hundreds of thousands of miles away. Much of this has to do with capital accumulation, you need to centralize as many people into your tent to maximize profits. This, in a way, is a form of capitalist encirclement. Our digital lives, and digital communities, are at the mercy of capitalist rule and often subjected to capitalist discipline.

I still feel this is broadly true. In the time since I made this post Hexbear has had its ups and downs, both social, and technical. We've nearly lost our domain address, we've had a fair few struggle sessions, we've debated the contradiction between posters and mods. We've seen new left communities emerge into our space, like the comrades at Anarchist Nexus. The social consciousness of places like db0 have made qualitative shifts leading to principled action to protect their community from fascists. Our own @TankieTanuki@hexbear.net is suffering from success, hosting our beloved TankieTube. We've seen the reputation of piefed (a competing solution in the Reddit-like space) have its reputation tarnished over a silly comment I made about how it works. I launched news.abolish.capital, which continues to deliver left news to roughly 50 Lemmy instances every day. I'm sure there is more I'm missing!

What this represents is a growing network of like-minded people, all willing to put in their own time, energy, and money, into building what I think can be called a Proletariat Network, or The Proletarian Web. An Anti-capitalist, revolutionary, network creating spaces that allow us all to communicate, educate, and uplift each other from across the world. We are a diverse, funny, skilled, and resourceful group of people to be sure!

I hesitate to prescribe what exactly The Proletarian Web is, because I think it is bigger then any single persons ideas. All I've done here is what amounts to branding. A logo and a title, to go with my observations.

I write this out as a kind of springboard. I'm currently in the process of finally putting a front page on the abolish.capital domain I bought several months ago. In doing so, it got me thinking about this idea again. I want to include a kind of, manifesto if you will, about what exactly "The Proletarian Web" is, on the site. I want to compile a list of communities and sites that constitute that idea. I want to build a hub that makes The Proletarian Web accessible to more people, to direct them to more places.

I think though, if I'm going to be doing something like that, I can't just rely on my own ideas. I think I need to hear from you, those who inhabit this space along with me. After all, this thing that is forming isn't doing so by itself in isolation. It is the accumulative efforts of all of us! I think whatever we describe The Proletarian Web to be, should be a reflection of the people who exist there.

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Hey comrades,trust is well

I just managed to come online and wanted to share where things are.

The support that came in has been overwhelming. The amount needed for our release has been raised and we’re incredibly grateful to everyone who helped, shared or kept this visible.

Right now we are still being held and waiting for the funds to reach our organiser so they can be sent through.

We’re not out yet, but for the first time in days, it feels like there is a real chance.

Thank you for standing with us. I’ll update again as soon as there is movement

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Chapotraphouse

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