that scholar:
Inshallah he'll succeed
Political science is so cute when it tries to do quantitative things.
i love how its literally only terrorism that's considered political violence going into the 2010s, i wonder why that is /s
And they’re not calling all the black people murdered by cops lynchings I bet
1812 is flat despite a war going around in these parts
It’s not violence when the government does it, that’s just sparkling conflict
This is such an iconic picture.
What's always interesting about these discussions of elite overproduction is they're never framed as understanding elite management as a social control model rather elite overproduction is framed as a natural expression of needing a certain labor mix that spirals out of control.
Nobody seems to take the 3rd order logic step of saying, if society needs smart people, but hierarchical societies can only aggrandize these individuals with a limited number of positions, and that the creation of members of this class becomes easier as we advance in technology that leads to a couple of "solutions":
- chase the dragon and make more complex systems that need more elites
- remove the class structure, make elites no better than the janitors/babysitters/seat warmers they really typically are
- Pol Pot
The USSR struggled with this as well in terms of students in the 80's which thought they were better than kolkhoz. The Jeans Generation was not just a Georgian phenomenon, it was all over the USSR. It's fairly inarguable that class stratification reemerged in various was in socialist states, just not in the classical capitalist form. It will be interesting to see how China deals with this going forward given that graduating with a Masters Degree is currently a great way to be unemployed.
graduating with a Masters Degree is currently a great way to be unemployed
I think the model he uses is closer to parasitism, the host is the rest of the people. Once there are too many parasites competing for a limited resources, they start fighting each other. They are not necessary, they are not doing any complex tasks, their role is entirely predatory.
First off, Turchin isn't a Marxist. He accepts Marxist and Marxian ideas though especially when proven through empirical data. He obviously must he's a sociologist. He's ambivalent / neutral about Marxism.
His model is summed up as: When excess elites are not absorbed into the existing power structure and are locked out due to lack of space in that power structure, they become aggrieved by their low status and seek alternatives to that power structure in various ways. Since they are elites they have some means whether knowledge, skill or material, thus have the means to destabilize the power structure itself.
This quite literally describes the conditions that made Lenin and much of the intellectual vanguard themselves as they related to the power structure of Tsarist Russia. One of the things that many here do not really focus on is that Lenin and the Bolsheviks weren't just solving a problem for the proletariat, they were solving a problem for themselves too.
Here's a good blog putting together the historical info but focusing on the general nobility rather than the Bolsheviks only.
https://novum.substack.com/p/elite-overproduction-a-story-of-russia?s=w
Turchin's book is called Secular Cycles.
Turchin's substack is here: https://peterturchin.substack.com/archive?sort=top
He has a fairly interesting series called "A Chronicle of Revolution" that talks about the meta of revolutions themselves and relates it to current/historical happenings.
He uses Volterra predator prey models, he is literally modeling predation.
The model has no assumptions as to wether elites are necessary or not, the conflict is caused by resource competition.
Edit: the other user shared the original peer reviewed article in the post below. It's the last link.
equation 1 has a term for certain affecting wages
Eq 11 has a term were elite population increases as a function of imiseration
Eq 12 is about the sulprys available per elite.
The main difference with a lotta Volterra model is that predation reduces wages not overall prey population, and that Eq 9 asumes a constant rate of economic growth.
This poster is full of shit, I don't know why you are up outing him.
that scholar:
"Turchin wrote in the journal Nature in 2010, forecasting a spike in unrest around 2020, driven by economic inequality, 'elite overproduction' and rising public debt,"
Turchin has a Capital reading group?
Turchin's father was Valentin Turchin who was a fairly famous Soviet cyberntician who left the USSR after defending Sakharov, because he didn't want his science career to plummet in the same way. His life story is literally based in elite over reproduction.
Turchin was at the University of Moscow before his family left the USSR.
I was shitposting but that is actually interesting and useful contextualization, thanks for the info.
Nah, he is on severe grind about elites, kinda toozy vibes, but from "this is our aristocracy, when they fail to renew, we don't ball"
What does elite overproduction mean? Surplus of educated people?
Yeah, the way it is phrased is a bit odd here but in essence, it seems he is referring to laborers whose labor power demands higher commodity costs due to the cost of production of them as a laborer being higher due to being better educated and trained. Quite literally appears to attempting to reinvent sections of Marxism with the spooky stuff cut out. Hell, even the criticisms levied against him are regurgitated.
In the modern era that's basically it (because higher education represents the biggest generation of elites), but it's more general.
Elite in this case is simply the highest caste, class or social strata that enforces some form of power over the lower ones.
Let's say there's X amount of elite "positions" (cuz being a King is not a job and this applies to history as well) every year, presidents, senators, bankers, CEO's, all the way to some upper middle class jobs.
Every year this set of jobs can expand or contract. These positions require (through culture or ability) social elites to fulfill their function, people of privilege, college educated, connected, skilled, etc. Let's call the amount of elites Y
Elite overproduction essentially is a phenomenon in a country where Y > X and grows Y at a greater rate than X year over year.
In Tsarist Russia for example Y (represented by the nobility) grew at a rate of 2.5 over ~75 years. In that same time X had only grown through fake make work councils which could not subsume all of the elites being produced.
However that's not all the Y there was, Russia was also growing like the world was and petty bourgoisie were also growing adding to Y.
Historically the conflict between the nobility and the bourgeoisie has been a conflict of the nobility refusing to make de jure space for the bourgeoisie and being de facto evicted from that space. That's literally the French Revolution.
This isn't just Marxism rebranded because this applies to socialist countries in history such as the USSR, and currently such as China.
Historical materialism gives you the power of precognition
that scholar:
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Some of the opinion pieces in the sidebar while I was reading this:
rimshot
"The three genders, ehyyy!"
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that scholar: the girl reading this
Men read Foundation one time and suddenly start predicting the downfall of empires /s
Octavia Butler had america falling apart in the 2020s and she called it in like fucking 1980 something
Parable of the Sower is such a good fuckin book. Practically all of it has already happened or is happening.
That scholar:
Savolainen warned that Trump-era policies—such as the dismantling of D.E.I. and academic research programs and cuts to public institutions—have the potential to accelerate the pattern, echoing the unrest of the 1970s. "President Trump's policies could intensify this dynamic," he noted.
Isn't that intentional?
It's the whole dynamic of the collapse where the declining material conditions start creating room for this sort of political opportunism, I ended up writing about the whole mechanic here just the other day https://dialecticaldispatches.substack.com/p/when-beliefs-die
This has me thinking about how late-term scurvy re-opens old wounds
this just sounds like marxism with extra steps
lol basically
I'm afraid to get my hopes up only for them to be crushed. I will celebrate only once the breakdown has been confirmed and proven irreversible.
That scholar:
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